GodotComponentTest/scenes/WorldView.cs

using System.Linq;
using Godot;
using Godot.Collections;
using Vector2 = Godot.Vector2;
using Vector3 = Godot.Vector3;

public class WorldView : Spatial
{
    // ui elements

    // scene nodes

    // resources

    // exports
    [Export] public NodePath World;
    [Export] public Vector2 ViewCenterPlaneCoord;
    [Export] public bool ShowHexTiles = false;    

    // signals
    [Signal]
    delegate void TileClicked(HexTile3D tile3d);
    [Signal]
    delegate void TileHovered(HexTile3D tile3d);
    [Signal]
    delegate void OnWorldViewTileTypeImageChanged(Image viewTileTypeImage);

    // other members
    public Vector2 WorldTextureCoordinateOffset = Vector2.Zero;
    
    private World _world;
    private ImageTexture _viewTileTypeTexture;
    private Image _viewTileTypeImage = new();
    
    private class SceneTileChunk : Spatial
    {
        private Vector2 _chunkIndex = Vector2.Inf;
        public Vector2 ChunkIndex
        {
            get
            {
                return _chunkIndex;
            }

            set
            {
                Transform chunkTransform = Transform.Identity;
                Vector2 chunkOriginPlaneCoord = HexGrid.GetHexCenterFromOffset(value * global::World.ChunkSize);
                chunkTransform.origin = new Vector3(chunkOriginPlaneCoord.x, 0, chunkOriginPlaneCoord.y);
                Transform = chunkTransform;
                _chunkIndex = value;
            }
        }
        
        public Array<HexTile3D> TileNodes = new();

        private PackedScene _hexTile3DScene = GD.Load<PackedScene>("res://scenes/HexTile3D.tscn");
        private HexGrid HexGrid = new();
        
        public SceneTileChunk(Vector2 chunkIndex, int size)
        {
            foreach (int i in Enumerable.Range(0, size))
            {
                foreach (int j in Enumerable.Range(0, size))
                {
                    HexTile3D tile3D = (HexTile3D)_hexTile3DScene.Instance();

                    Transform tileTransform = Transform.Identity;
                    Vector2 centerPlaneCoord = HexGrid.GetHexCenterFromOffset(new Vector2(i, j));
                    tileTransform.origin = new Vector3(centerPlaneCoord.x, 0, centerPlaneCoord.y);
                    tile3D.Transform = tileTransform;

                    TileNodes.Add(tile3D);
                    AddChild(tile3D);
                }
            }

            ChunkIndex = chunkIndex;
        }
    }

    private Array<SceneTileChunk> _sceneTileChunks = new Array<SceneTileChunk>();

    // Called when the node enters the scene tree for the first time.
    public override void _Ready()
    {
        _world = GetNode<World>(World);

        _world.Connect("OnTilesChanged", this, nameof(HandleWorldTileChange));
    }


    public override void _Process(float delta)
    {
    }

    SceneTileChunk CreateSceneTileChunk(Vector2 chunkIndex)
    {
        SceneTileChunk sceneTileChunk = new SceneTileChunk(chunkIndex, global::World.ChunkSize);

        foreach (HexTile3D hexTile3D in sceneTileChunk.TileNodes)
        {
            hexTile3D.Connect("TileClicked", this, nameof(OnTileClicked));
            hexTile3D.Connect("TileHovered", this, nameof(OnTileHovered));
        }
        
        return sceneTileChunk;
    }

    SceneTileChunk RemoveChunkFromScene(Vector2 chunkIndex)
    {
        foreach (Spatial child in GetChildren())
        {
            SceneTileChunk sceneTileChunk = child as SceneTileChunk;
            if (sceneTileChunk == null)
            {
                RemoveChild(child);
                continue;
            }

            if (sceneTileChunk.ChunkIndex == chunkIndex)
            {
                return sceneTileChunk;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    private void UpdateWorldViewTexture()
    {
        int worldChunkSize = global::World.ChunkSize;
        int numWorldChunkRows = global::World.NumChunkRows;
        int numWorldChunkColumns = global::World.NumChunkColumns;
        
        _viewTileTypeImage.Create(worldChunkSize * numWorldChunkColumns, worldChunkSize * numWorldChunkRows, false, Image.Format.Rgba8);

        Vector2 chunkIndexSouthWest = Vector2.Inf;
        Vector2 chunkIndexNorthEast = -Vector2.Inf;
        foreach (SceneTileChunk chunk in _sceneTileChunks)
        {
            WorldChunk worldChunk = _world.GetOrCreateWorldChunk((int) chunk.ChunkIndex.x, (int)chunk.ChunkIndex.y, Colors.White);

            if (chunk.ChunkIndex.x <= chunkIndexSouthWest.x && chunk.ChunkIndex.y <= chunkIndexSouthWest.y)
            {
                chunkIndexSouthWest = chunk.ChunkIndex;
            } else if (chunk.ChunkIndex.x >= chunkIndexNorthEast.x && chunk.ChunkIndex.y >= chunkIndexNorthEast.y)
            {
                chunkIndexNorthEast = chunk.ChunkIndex;
            }
            
            _viewTileTypeImage.BlendRect(
                worldChunk.TileTypeOffscreenViewport.GetTexture().GetData(),
                new Rect2(Vector2.Zero, Vector2.One * worldChunkSize),
                (chunk.ChunkIndex - _world.CenterChunkIndex + Vector2.One) * worldChunkSize);
        }
        
        _viewTileTypeTexture = new ImageTexture();
        _viewTileTypeTexture.CreateFromImage(_viewTileTypeImage);

        WorldTextureCoordinateOffset = chunkIndexSouthWest * worldChunkSize;
        
        EmitSignal("OnWorldViewTileTypeImageChanged", _viewTileTypeImage);
    }
    
    private void HandleWorldTileChange(Array<Vector2> removedChunkIndices, Array<Vector2> addedChunkIndices)
    {
        Array<SceneTileChunk> removedChunks = new();
        foreach (Vector2 chunkIndex in removedChunkIndices)
        {
            SceneTileChunk chunk = RemoveChunkFromScene(chunkIndex);
            if (chunk != null)
            {
                removedChunks.Add(chunk);
            }
        }

        foreach (Vector2 chunkIndex in addedChunkIndices)
        {
            SceneTileChunk sceneTileChunk = null;
            if (removedChunks.Count > 0)
            {
                sceneTileChunk = removedChunks[^1];
                removedChunks.RemoveAt(removedChunks.Count - 1);
                GD.Print("Reused SceneTileChunk");
            }
            else
            {
                sceneTileChunk = CreateSceneTileChunk(chunkIndex);
                AddChild(sceneTileChunk);
                GD.Print("Created SceneTileChunk");
            }

            sceneTileChunk.ChunkIndex = chunkIndex;

            if (ShowHexTiles)
            {
                foreach (HexTile3D tile3D in sceneTileChunk.TileNodes)
                {
                    tile3D.Transform = new Transform(Basis.Identity.Scaled(Vector3.One * 0.95f),
                        tile3D.Transform.origin);
                }
            }
            
            _sceneTileChunks.Add(sceneTileChunk);
        }
        
        UpdateWorldViewTexture();
        
        GD.Print("Removed Chunks " + removedChunkIndices.Count);
        GD.Print("Added Chunks   " + addedChunkIndices.Count);
        GD.Print("Removed chunk count: " + removedChunks.Count);
    }
    
    public void OnTileClicked(HexTile3D tile)
    {
        EmitSignal("TileClicked", tile);
    }
    
    public void OnTileHovered(HexTile3D tile)
    {
        EmitSignal("TileHovered", tile);
    }
}