#include <UnitTest++.h>

#include <iostream>

#include "rbdl/Logging.h"

#include "rbdl/Model.h"
#include "rbdl/Constraints.h"
#include "rbdl/Dynamics.h"
#include "rbdl/Kinematics.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace RigidBodyDynamics;
using namespace RigidBodyDynamics::Math;

const double TEST_PREC = 1.0e-14;

struct ImpulsesFixture {
  ImpulsesFixture () {
    ClearLogOutput();
    model = new Model;

    model->gravity = Vector3d (0., -9.81, 0.);

    // base body
    base = Body (
        1.,
        Vector3d (0., 1., 0.),
        Vector3d (1., 1., 1.)
        );
    joint_rotzyx = Joint (
        SpatialVector (0., 0., 1., 0., 0., 0.),
        SpatialVector (0., 1., 0., 0., 0., 0.),
        SpatialVector (1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.)
        );
    base_id = model->AddBody (0, Xtrans (Vector3d (0., 0., 0.)), joint_rotzyx, base);

    // child body (3 DoF)
    child = Body (
        1.,
        Vector3d (0., 1., 0.),
        Vector3d (1., 1., 1.)
        );
    child_id = model->AddBody (base_id, Xtrans (Vector3d (1., 0., 0.)), joint_rotzyx, child);

    Q = VectorNd::Zero(model->dof_count);
    QDot = VectorNd::Zero(model->dof_count);
    QDDot = VectorNd::Zero(model->dof_count);
    Tau = VectorNd::Zero(model->dof_count);

    contact_body_id = child_id;
    contact_point = Vector3d (0., 1., 0.);
    contact_normal = Vector3d (0., 1., 0.);

    ClearLogOutput();
  }

  ~ImpulsesFixture () {
    delete model;
  }
  Model *model;

  unsigned int base_id, child_id;
  Body base, child;
  Joint joint_rotzyx;

  VectorNd Q;
  VectorNd QDot;
  VectorNd QDDot;
  VectorNd Tau;

  unsigned int contact_body_id;
  Vector3d contact_point;
  Vector3d contact_normal;
  ConstraintSet constraint_set;
};

TEST_FIXTURE(ImpulsesFixture, TestContactImpulse) {
  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (1., 0., 0.), NULL, 0.);
  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (0., 1., 0.), NULL, 0.);
  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (0., 0., 1.), NULL, 0.);

  constraint_set.Bind (*model);

  constraint_set.v_plus[0] = 0.;
  constraint_set.v_plus[1] = 0.;
  constraint_set.v_plus[2] = 0.;

  QDot[0] = 0.1;
  QDot[1] = -0.2;
  QDot[2] = 0.1;

  Vector3d point_velocity;
  {
    SUPPRESS_LOGGING;
    point_velocity = CalcPointVelocity (*model, Q, QDot, contact_body_id, contact_point, true);
  }

  // cout << "Point Velocity = " << point_velocity << endl;

  VectorNd qdot_post (QDot.size());
  ComputeConstraintImpulsesDirect (*model, Q, QDot, constraint_set, qdot_post);
  // cout << LogOutput.str() << endl;
  // cout << "QdotPost = " << qdot_post << endl;

  {
    SUPPRESS_LOGGING;
    point_velocity = CalcPointVelocity (*model, Q, qdot_post, contact_body_id, contact_point, true);
  }

  // cout << "Point Velocity = " << point_velocity << endl;
  CHECK_ARRAY_CLOSE (Vector3d (0., 0., 0.).data(), point_velocity.data(), 3, TEST_PREC);
}

TEST_FIXTURE(ImpulsesFixture, TestContactImpulseRotated) {
  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (1., 0., 0.), NULL, 0.);
  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (0., 1., 0.), NULL, 0.);
  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (0., 0., 1.), NULL, 0.);

  constraint_set.Bind (*model);

  constraint_set.v_plus[0] = 0.;
  constraint_set.v_plus[1] = 0.;
  constraint_set.v_plus[2] = 0.;

  Q[0] = 0.2;
  Q[1] = -0.5;
  Q[2] = 0.1;
  Q[3] = -0.4;
  Q[4] = -0.1;
  Q[5] = 0.4;

  QDot[0] = 0.1;
  QDot[1] = -0.2;
  QDot[2] = 0.1;

  Vector3d point_velocity;
  {
    SUPPRESS_LOGGING;
    point_velocity = CalcPointVelocity (*model, Q, QDot, contact_body_id, contact_point, true);
  }

  // cout << "Point Velocity = " << point_velocity << endl;
  VectorNd qdot_post (QDot.size());
  ComputeConstraintImpulsesDirect (*model, Q, QDot, constraint_set, qdot_post);
  // cout << LogOutput.str() << endl;
  // cout << "QdotPost = " << qdot_post << endl;

  {
    SUPPRESS_LOGGING;
    point_velocity = CalcPointVelocity (*model, Q, qdot_post, contact_body_id, contact_point, true);
  }

  // cout << "Point Velocity = " << point_velocity << endl;
  CHECK_ARRAY_CLOSE (Vector3d (0., 0., 0.).data(), point_velocity.data(), 3, TEST_PREC);
}

TEST_FIXTURE(ImpulsesFixture, TestContactImpulseRotatedCollisionVelocity) {
  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (1., 0., 0.), NULL, 1.);
  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (0., 1., 0.), NULL, 2.);
  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (0., 0., 1.), NULL, 3.);

  constraint_set.Bind (*model);

  constraint_set.v_plus[0] = 1.;
  constraint_set.v_plus[1] = 2.;
  constraint_set.v_plus[2] = 3.;

  Q[0] = 0.2;
  Q[1] = -0.5;
  Q[2] = 0.1;
  Q[3] = -0.4;
  Q[4] = -0.1;
  Q[5] = 0.4;

  QDot[0] = 0.1;
  QDot[1] = -0.2;
  QDot[2] = 0.1;

  Vector3d point_velocity;
  {
    SUPPRESS_LOGGING;
    point_velocity = CalcPointVelocity (*model, Q, QDot, contact_body_id, contact_point, true);
  }

  // cout << "Point Velocity = " << point_velocity << endl;

  VectorNd qdot_post (QDot.size());
  ComputeConstraintImpulsesDirect (*model, Q, QDot, constraint_set, qdot_post);

  // cout << LogOutput.str() << endl;
  // cout << "QdotPost = " << qdot_post << endl;

  {
    SUPPRESS_LOGGING;
    point_velocity = CalcPointVelocity (*model, Q, qdot_post, contact_body_id, contact_point, true);
  }

  // cout << "Point Velocity = " << point_velocity << endl;
  CHECK_ARRAY_CLOSE (Vector3d (1., 2., 3.).data(), point_velocity.data(), 3, TEST_PREC);
}

TEST_FIXTURE(ImpulsesFixture, TestContactImpulseRangeSpaceSparse) {
  Q[0] = 0.2;
  Q[1] = -0.5;
  Q[2] = 0.1;
  Q[3] = -0.4;
  Q[4] = -0.1;
  Q[5] = 0.4;

  QDot[0] = 0.1;
  QDot[1] = -0.2;
  QDot[2] = 0.1;

  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (1., 0., 0.), NULL, 1.);
  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (0., 1., 0.), NULL, 2.);
  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (0., 0., 1.), NULL, 3.);

  constraint_set.Bind (*model);

  constraint_set.v_plus[0] = 1.;
  constraint_set.v_plus[1] = 2.;
  constraint_set.v_plus[2] = 3.;

  ConstraintSet constraint_set_rangespace;
  constraint_set_rangespace = constraint_set.Copy();
  constraint_set_rangespace.Bind (*model);

  VectorNd qdot_post_direct (QDot.size());
  ComputeConstraintImpulsesDirect (*model, Q, QDot, constraint_set, qdot_post_direct);

  VectorNd qdot_post_rangespace (QDot.size());
  ComputeConstraintImpulsesRangeSpaceSparse (*model, Q, QDot, constraint_set_rangespace, qdot_post_rangespace);

  Vector3d point_velocity_direct = CalcPointVelocity (*model, Q, qdot_post_direct, contact_body_id, contact_point, true);
  Vector3d point_velocity_rangespace = CalcPointVelocity (*model, Q, qdot_post_rangespace, contact_body_id, contact_point, true);

  CHECK_ARRAY_CLOSE (qdot_post_direct.data(), qdot_post_rangespace.data(), qdot_post_direct.rows(), TEST_PREC);
  CHECK_ARRAY_CLOSE (Vector3d (1., 2., 3.).data(), point_velocity_direct.data(), 3, TEST_PREC);
  CHECK_ARRAY_CLOSE (Vector3d (1., 2., 3.).data(), point_velocity_rangespace.data(), 3, TEST_PREC);
}

TEST_FIXTURE(ImpulsesFixture, TestContactImpulseNullSpace) {
  Q[0] = 0.2;
  Q[1] = -0.5;
  Q[2] = 0.1;
  Q[3] = -0.4;
  Q[4] = -0.1;
  Q[5] = 0.4;

  QDot[0] = 0.1;
  QDot[1] = -0.2;
  QDot[2] = 0.1;

  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (1., 0., 0.), NULL, 1.);
  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (0., 1., 0.), NULL, 2.);
  constraint_set.AddContactConstraint(contact_body_id, contact_point, Vector3d (0., 0., 1.), NULL, 3.);

  constraint_set.Bind (*model);

  constraint_set.v_plus[0] = 1.;
  constraint_set.v_plus[1] = 2.;
  constraint_set.v_plus[2] = 3.;

  ConstraintSet constraint_set_nullspace;
  constraint_set_nullspace = constraint_set.Copy();
  constraint_set_nullspace.Bind (*model);

  VectorNd qdot_post_direct (QDot.size());
  ComputeConstraintImpulsesDirect (*model, Q, QDot, constraint_set, qdot_post_direct);

  VectorNd qdot_post_nullspace (QDot.size());
  ComputeConstraintImpulsesNullSpace (*model, Q, QDot, constraint_set, qdot_post_nullspace);

  Vector3d point_velocity_direct = CalcPointVelocity (*model, Q, qdot_post_direct, contact_body_id, contact_point, true);
  Vector3d point_velocity_nullspace = CalcPointVelocity (*model, Q, qdot_post_nullspace, contact_body_id, contact_point, true);

  CHECK_ARRAY_CLOSE (qdot_post_direct.data(), qdot_post_nullspace.data(), qdot_post_direct.rows(), TEST_PREC);
  CHECK_ARRAY_CLOSE (Vector3d (1., 2., 3.).data(), point_velocity_direct.data(), 3, TEST_PREC);
  CHECK_ARRAY_CLOSE (Vector3d (1., 2., 3.).data(), point_velocity_nullspace.data(), 3, TEST_PREC);
}